Icosahedron - rendered in 2D

Icosahedron - rendered in 2D JS Codes

/*****************************************************************************
The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2014 Andi Smithers

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*****************************************************************************/

// conceptualized and written by andi smithers

// constant options
const focalDepth = 80;
const focalPoint = 256;


// variables
var centreX;
var centreY;
var mouseX;
var mouseY;
var spawnX;
var spawnY;
var frameCount=0;
var shieldUp;
var splutterCount=0;
var splutterNoise=60;

// test multiple groups
var icosahedronVerts = [];
var icosahedronTris = [];

function buildVerts()
{
  icosahedronVerts = 
  [
    {x: 0.000, y: 0.000, z: 1.000},
    {x: 0.894, y: 0.000, z: 0.447},
    {x: 0.276, y: 0.851, z: 0.447},
    {x:-0.724, y: 0.526, z: 0.447},
    {x:-0.724, y:-0.526, z: 0.447},
    {x: 0.276, y:-0.851, z: 0.447},
    {x: 0.724, y: 0.526, z:-0.447},
    {x:-0.276, y: 0.851, z:-0.447},
    {x:-0.894, y: 0.000, z:-0.447},
    {x:-0.276, y:-0.851, z:-0.447},
    {x: 0.724, y:-0.526, z:-0.447},
    {x: 0.000, y: 0.000, z:-1.000}
  ];
  
  icosahedronTris = 
  [
   0,1,2,
   0,2,3,
   0,3,4,
   0,4,5,
   0,5,1,
   11,7,6,
   11,8,7,
   11,9,8,
   11,10,9,
   11,6,10,
   2,1,6,
   2,7,3,
   3,8,4,
   4,9,5,
   5,10,1,
   6,7,2,
   7,8,3,
   8,9,4,
   9,10,5,
   10,6,1
  ];
}
 // initialization

function init()
{
  // setup canvas and context
	canvas = document.getElementById('icosahedron 3d');
	context = canvas.getContext('2d');
  
  // set canvas to be window dimensions
  resize();

  // create event listeners
  canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', mouseMove);
  canvas.addEventListener('click', mouseClick);
  window.addEventListener('resize', resize);

  // initialze variables  
  buildVerts();
}


// input functions

function mouseMove(event) 
{
	var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();

	mouseX = event.clientX - rect.left,
	mouseY = event.clientY - rect.top
}

function mouseClick()
{
  shieldUp^=1;
  splutterCount = 30;
  splutterNoise = 60;
}

function resize()
{
  canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
  canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
    // compute centre of screen
  centreX = canvas.width/2;
  centreY = canvas.height/2;
}


// rendering functions
var phi = Math.PI*0.5;
var theta = 0;

function renderIcosahedron()
{
   var scale = 512/canvas.height;
   phi+=0.009;
   theta+=0.01;
   var transforms = [];
   var cphi = Math.cos(phi);
   var sphi = Math.sin(phi);

   var ctheta = Math.cos(theta);
   var stheta = Math.sin(theta);
   
   // transform into 3d coords
   for (var i=0; i<icosahedronVerts.length; i++)
   {
      var vert = icosahedronVerts[i];
      var tz = vert.z * ctheta + vert.y * stheta;
      var ty = vert.y * ctheta - vert.z * stheta;
      // rotate phi 
      var tx = vert.x * cphi - ty * sphi;
          ty = ty * cphi + vert.x * sphi;
     
      // pixel depth using a long focal distance to ensure all set is in focus
      var depth = focalPoint*5 / ((tz + 5*scale) +1);
      var x1 = tx*depth+centreX;
      var y1 = ty*depth+centreY;
     transforms.push(  {x:x1, y:y1, z:tz} );
     
   }
  
   for (var i=0; i<icosahedronTris.length;i+=3)
   {
      var a = icosahedronTris[i];
      var b = icosahedronTris[i+1];
      var c = icosahedronTris[i+2];
      // back face cull
      var dx1 = transforms[b].x - transforms[a].x;
      var dy1 = transforms[b].y - transforms[a].y;
      var dx2 = transforms[b].x - transforms[c].x;
      var dy2 = transforms[b].y - transforms[c].y;
      var cross = (dx1*dy2 - dy1*dx2);
      if (cross < 0) continue;
      // use cross product normal to reflect light
      var shade = Math.floor(Math.sqrt(cross)*scale)+10;

     // fill the triangle
      context.beginPath();
      context.moveTo(transforms[a].x, transforms[a].y);
      context.lineTo(transforms[b].x, transforms[b].y);
      context.lineTo(transforms[c].x, transforms[c].y);
      context.closePath();
      context.fillStyle = 'rgba('+shade+','+shade+','+shade+',1)';
      context.fill();
      // edge it in red for fun
      context.lineWidth = 4;
      context.strokeStyle = 'rgba('+(shade>>2)+','+(shade>>2)+','+shade+', 1)';
      context.stroke();
   }
}

var spin =0;
function renderShield()
{
  
   var phi = Math.PI*0.5;
   var theta = spin;
   var transforms = [];
   var cphi = Math.cos(phi);
   var sphi = Math.sin(phi);

   var ctheta = Math.cos(theta);
   var stheta = Math.sin(theta);
   
   // transform into 3d coords
   for (var i=0; i<icosahedronVerts.length; i++)
   {
      var vert = icosahedronVerts[i];
      var tz = vert.z * ctheta + vert.y * stheta;
      var ty = vert.y * ctheta - vert.z * stheta;
      // rotate phi 
      var tx = vert.x * cphi - ty * sphi;
          ty = ty * cphi + vert.x * sphi;
     
      // pixel depth using a long focal distance to ensure all set is in focus
      var depth = 1200 / ((tz + 0.2*256/canvas.height) +1);
      var x1 = tx*depth+centreX;
      var y1 = ty*depth+centreY;
     transforms.push(  {x:x1, y:y1, z:tz} );
     
   }
  
   for (var i=0; i<icosahedronTris.length;i+=3)
   {
      var a = icosahedronTris[i];
      var b = icosahedronTris[i+1];
      var c = icosahedronTris[i+2];
      // back face cull
      var dx1 = transforms[b].x - transforms[a].x;
      var dy1 = transforms[b].y - transforms[a].y;
      var dx2 = transforms[b].x - transforms[c].x;
      var dy2 = transforms[b].y - transforms[c].y;
      var cross = (dx1*dy2 - dy1*dx2);
      if (cross > 0) continue;
      // use cross product normal to reflect light
      var shade = Math.floor(Math.sqrt(-cross));

     // fill the triangle
      context.beginPath();
      context.moveTo(transforms[a].x, transforms[a].y);
      context.lineTo(transforms[b].x, transforms[b].y);
      context.lineTo(transforms[c].x, transforms[c].y);
      context.closePath();
      context.fillStyle = 'rgba('+0+','+shade+','+0+',0.25)';
      context.fill();
      // edge it in red for fun
      context.lineWidth = 1;
      context.strokeStyle = 'rgba('+0+','+shade+','+0+', 0.1)';
      context.stroke();
   }
}

function render()
{
 
  context.fillStyle = 'black';
  context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); 
   context.globalCompositeOperation='lighter';
  renderIcosahedron();

  splutterNoise++;
  spin+=0.01;
  if (splutterCount) splutterCount--;
  var splutter = splutterNoise&splutterCount;
  if ( shieldUp & !splutter) renderShield();
  
  context.globalCompositeOperation='source-over';
  
  context.globalAlpha = 1.0;
  context.font = '20pt Calibri';
  context.fillStyle = 'rgb(255,255,255)';
  context.textAlign = "center";
  context.fillText('Icosahedron', canvas.width/2, 20);

  context.font = '14pt Calibri';
  context.fillText('(mouse button to Shield Up)', canvas.width/2, 40);

}

// movement functions

function update()
{ 
}

// per frame tick functions

function animate()
{
  frameCount++;
  // movement update
  update();
  // render update
  render();
  // trigger next frame
  requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}


// entry point
init();
animate();