Canvas Vasarely
How do I make an canvas vasarely?
I ran into a print by Victor Vasarely and wanted to try to recreate it in canvas. . What is a canvas vasarely? How do you make a canvas vasarely? This script and codes were developed by Sakri Rosenstrom on 13 September 2022, Tuesday.
Canvas Vasarely - Script Codes HTML Codes
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html >
<head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Canvas Vasarely</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css">
</head>
<body> <!-- I ran into a Vicotor Vasarely print the other day, thought I would try to make it in canvas. Based on this: https://i.ytimg.com/vi/P6Vina_qNBw/maxresdefault.jpg Not too shabby for ~140 lines :)
--> <script src="js/index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Canvas Vasarely - Script Codes CSS Codes
html, body{ text-align: center; background-color: #9e9e9e; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;
}
Canvas Vasarely - Script Codes JS Codes
function normalize(value, min, max){ return (value - min) / (max - min);
}
function interpolate(normValue, min, max){ return min + (max - min) * normValue;
}
function easeInSine(normal) { return 1.0 - Math.cos(normal * halfPi);
}
function easeOutSine(normal) { return Math.sin(normal * halfPi);
}
function easeInOutSine(normal) { normal = normal * 2; return (normal < 1) ? 0.5 * easeInSine(normal) : 0.5 * easeOutSine(normal - 1) + 0.5;
}
var halfPi = Math.PI/2, pi2 = Math.PI*2;
var canvas, context, circle = {}, cells = 20, cellSize, margin, start, duration;
var backgroundImage = new Image();
var bgColor = "#9e9e9e", bgBubbleColor = "#000000";
var controlPoints = [], anchorPoints = [];//no need to instantiate every iteration (helps?)
window.onload = function(){ canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); document.body.appendChild( canvas ); context = canvas.getContext("2d"); canvas.width = canvas.height = Math.min(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight); cellSize = Math.floor(canvas.width / cells); canvas.width = canvas.height = canvas.width - canvas.width % cellSize; margin = Math.floor(cellSize * .057); createBackground(); resetAnimation(); loop();
}
function resetAnimation(){ start = Date.now(); duration = 6000 + Math.round(Math.random() * 4000);//min 6 - max 10 seconds
}
function loop(){ if(Date.now() - start >= duration){ resetAnimation(); } var percent = normalize(Date.now() - start, 0, duration); circle.x = interpolate(easeInOutSine(percent), start % canvas.width, (start + duration) % canvas.width ); circle.y = interpolate(easeInOutSine(percent), start % canvas.height, (start + duration) % canvas.height); circle.radius = canvas.height * .5 + Math.cos(Date.now() % 10000 / 10000 * pi2 ) * canvas.height * .25; context.drawImage(backgroundImage, 0, 0); renderPoints(); requestAnimationFrame(loop);
}
function inCircle(circle, x, y){ return Math.pow(x - circle.x, 2) + Math.pow(y - circle.y, 2) < circle.radius * circle.radius;
}
function renderPoints(){ context.beginPath(); var gradientFill = context.createRadialGradient(circle.x, circle.y, 0, circle.x, circle.y, circle.radius); gradientFill.addColorStop(0.25, 'rgba(253, 247, 49, 1.000)'); gradientFill.addColorStop(0.6, 'rgba(251, 175, 3, 1.000)'); gradientFill.addColorStop(0.85, 'rgba(89, 68, 11, 1.000)'); gradientFill.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 1.000)'); context.fillStyle = gradientFill; var startRow = Math.max(0, Math.floor((circle.y - circle.radius) / cellSize)); var startCol = Math.max(0, Math.floor((circle.x - circle.radius) / cellSize)); var endRow = Math.min(cells, Math.ceil((circle.y + circle.radius) / cellSize) ); var endCol = Math.min(cells, Math.ceil((circle.x + circle.radius) / cellSize) ); var startIndex = startRow * cells + startCol; var endIndex = (endRow * cells + endCol); var cellX, cellY; for(var i=startIndex; i<endIndex; i++){ cellX = (i % cells) * cellSize; cellY = Math.floor(i / cells) * cellSize; renderBlobInCircle(cellX, cellY); } context.fill();
}
function renderBlobInCircle(cellX, cellY){ var i, render = false, angle, x,y, targetX,targetY, xNormal,yNormal; for(i=0; i<4; i++){ x = i%3 ? cellX + cellSize - margin : cellX + margin; y = i>1 ? cellY + cellSize - margin : cellY + margin; if(inCircle(circle, x, y)){ angle = Math.atan2(y - circle.y, x - circle.x); targetX = circle.x + Math.cos(angle) * circle.radius; targetY = circle.y + Math.sin(angle) * circle.radius; xNormal = normalize(x, circle.x, targetX); yNormal = normalize(y, circle.y, targetY); controlPoints[i*2] = interpolate(Math.sin(xNormal * halfPi), x, targetX); controlPoints[i*2 + 1] = interpolate(Math.sin(yNormal * halfPi), y, targetY); render = true; }else{ controlPoints[i*2] = x; controlPoints[i*2 + 1] = y; } } if(render){ context.clearRect(cellX, cellY, cellSize, cellSize); renderBlob(); }
}
function renderBlob(){ for(var i=0; i<8; i++){ anchorPoints[i] = interpolate(.5, controlPoints[i], controlPoints[(i+2) % 8]); } context.moveTo(anchorPoints[0], anchorPoints[1]); context.quadraticCurveTo(controlPoints[2], controlPoints[3], anchorPoints[2], anchorPoints[3]); context.quadraticCurveTo(controlPoints[4], controlPoints[5], anchorPoints[4], anchorPoints[5]); context.quadraticCurveTo(controlPoints[6], controlPoints[7], anchorPoints[6], anchorPoints[7]); context.quadraticCurveTo(controlPoints[0], controlPoints[1], anchorPoints[0], anchorPoints[1]);
}
function createBackground(){ context.fillStyle = bgColor; context.fillRect(0,0, canvas.width, canvas.height); context.beginPath(); context.fillStyle = bgBubbleColor; var i, x, y, total = cells * cells; for(i=0; i<total; i++){ x = i % cells * cellSize; y = Math.floor(i / cells) * cellSize; controlPoints = [ x + margin, y + margin, x + cellSize - margin, y + margin, x + cellSize - margin, y + cellSize -margin, x + margin, y + cellSize -margin ]; renderBlob(); } context.fill(); backgroundImage.src = canvas.toDataURL(); context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
Developer | Sakri Rosenstrom |
Username | sakri |
Uploaded | September 13, 2022 |
Rating | 3.5 |
Size | 3,290 Kb |
Views | 24,288 |
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